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Bat House Forum > Discussion Home > BAT HOUSE PHOTOS BAT HOUSE PICTURES > Long eared bats in small bat house on tree


Long eared bats in small bat house on tree
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Erik
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Joined: Thu Jan 18th, 2007
Location: Tilburg, Netherlands
Posts: 45
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 Posted: Mon May 28th, 2007 03:35 pm

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Left:
Brown/Common Long eared bats emerging from the small bat houses (spring 2006)
Right: small bat house - and I


I know the ideas about bat houses are very different in Europe and North-America. In Europe we have done a lot with mounting small bat houses on trees in forest areas. In the US and Canada you have done a lot with bigger multi-layered bat houses mounted on buildings and on poles in urban and rural areas (and also forest areas). But I am convinced that these different ideas mix very well. I have experienced the success of implementing big nursery houses in Europe (see my post on the Dutch Bat House) and I am sure that somehow the European small bat houses will find some use in the US as well.

In a forest nearby Tilburg I have mounted about 50 small bat houses. 25 are single chambered flat pannel bat houses and the other 25 are wide chambered bat houses. They have not attracted a nursery colony yet and they might be too small for that. That is also not the purpose of these bat houses. There are plenty of hollow trees and woodpecker holes for them to roost in. 
The purpose of these bat houses is to make some bat species more visible. We have about 20 bat species in the Netherlands. But almost 50% of these species are very hard to recognise with a bat detector (also with Sound analyses). Most of those "difficult species" are from the genus Myotis or Plecotus. As netting bats (with mist nets) is prohibited unless you have a special permit it is very difficult to get information about the whereabouts of these bat species. To make these bat visible our work group has mounted 400 bat houses (8 areas with 50 bat houses) in different forest areas where Myotis and Plecotus species could be present. If colonies of these species would be present in these forest we would be able to find bachelors or small groups or even nursery roosts of bats in our bat houses
The program is now running for almost 5 years. In a few areas we have been successful. We haven't revealed any Myotis species yet :( but we have revealed that Brown (or Common) Long Eared Bats (Plecotus auritus) are far more common than detector surveys can show. These bats are very silent hunters and in my area in detector surveys I would encounter maybe one longer eared bat in a year. Just 1 year after mounting the bats we already counted more than 20 long eared bats in our bat houses.

I will show more examples of bats in these small bat house in this forum (with statistics), but in this post I start with a picture and video of common/brown long eared bats roosting and emerging from a bat house.

 
Brown/Common Long eared bats in one of the small bat houses (spring 2007)


Erik

P.S. and yes indeed, this is my Avatar species!;) When they are torpid they fold their large ears under their arms. It is almost a metamorphosis, they look very different with folder or unfolded ears! 

Last edited on Thu Jul 24th, 2008 10:02 am by Erik

BatMan
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Joined: Wed Jul 28th, 2004
Location: Florida USA
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 Posted: Mon May 28th, 2007 11:22 pm

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I think I may give these small houses a shot. It appears with that design you could also notch the inside-side walls as well to give more roosting space.

This design would also work well along side a few lakes where there is a tree line, I could mount them to, without attracting to much attention.


What are the dimensions of these houses ?

Last edited on Mon May 28th, 2007 11:39 pm by BatMan

Gran
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Joined: Wed Sep 8th, 2004
Location: Dothan, Alabama USA
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 Posted: Tue May 29th, 2007 09:59 pm

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in the picture are they clinging to vertical or sloped portion of box?

Erik
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Joined: Thu Jan 18th, 2007
Location: Tilburg, Netherlands
Posts: 45
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 Posted: Tue Jul 24th, 2007 06:32 pm

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Hi there, I'm sorry it took me so long to answer your questions. Since 15 April I am a full time bat researcher and I have been busy with bat work almost every night. :morningcoffee1: 
I haven't checked the bat houses only a couple of times since then.

@batman: The dimensions of these house are:

- back panel (including landing pad) : 50 cm high
- roof: approx. 15 cm
- front panel (sloped portion) : approx. 20-30 cm
- the bat house is approx. 20-25 cm wide
- the entrance is max. 2 cm

I don't know the exact measures as I can't find the drawings. It's is bit of a mess here.
There are a few problems with these houses: of course there are suitable for wasps as well. The inner space is a wide single chamber. However in 5 years I had in 25 of these bat houses only two wasp nests (which did not come back the next year). We had one hornets nest which was pretty cool because they have become very rare!

Another problem is that sometimes bats roost on the sloped portion and are not visible through the entrance slit. I used to open the houses once a year to peak into the house for these invisible bats. Now I have a small infrared camera on a long telescope pole which I use to peak into the house without opening it and without disturbing the bats. 

@Gran: the bats are roosting on the back panel of the bat house. Behind them you look at the underside of the roof.


Erik


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